• ParaGard contains copper, which prevents sperm's ability to swim and reach the egg.
• Prevents fertilization of the egg.
• In rare cases when the egg is fertilized, it prevents the egg from attaching to the uterus.
  
   

• Pelvic exam and lab tests are needed.
• Clinician places ParaGard in the uterus in a simple, non-surgical procedure that takes just a few minutes.
  
   

• It is a small, flexible T-shaped device made of soft plastic and copper.
• ParaGard is placed in the uterus by a clinician.
• It is effective for up to 12 years.
  
   

• Doesn't interrupt sex.
• Can be used for up to 12 years but can be removed any time you want to become pregnant.
• Hassle–free—no pills or patches to remember.
• Provides continuous and immediate protection once it is in place.
• Extremely effective.
• Hormone–free—may be used my some women who are unable to use the pill.
  
   

• Some women experience mild or moderate cramping or a pinching sensation during insertion. Some women feel slightly dizzy for a few minutes.
• Does not protect from STIs/HIV.
• Some women have longer and heavier periods for a few months after placement.
• Increases risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). The risk is highest in the 20 days following placement for women who already have an STD or are at risk for an STD.
• May slip out of place. Can perform self-check to ensure ParaGard is still in place.
• May cause infection and in rare cases can puncture the uterus.
  

Effectiveness: > 99% effective

More information on all IUDs.